HIV is caused by a virus. It may unfold by sexual Call, shooting of illicit medications or usage of shared needles, and connection with contaminated blood. It can also distribute from parent to kid for the duration of pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
Stage 1 HIV might be considered the “beginning” stage. It’s the stage a person enters after they initially deal the virus, and it lasts right until the body has designed antibodies in opposition to the virus.
Males and girls frequently contain the same symptoms of HIV, but girls may perhaps also have frequent yeast infections and irregular intervals. Girls living with HIV can also be at a heightened danger of pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical most cancers.
Pointers counsel that everybody between the ages 13 and sixty four years get screened for HIV, as you'd be tested for any situation as a regular A part of schedule health-related checkups.
HIV destroys white blood cells called CD4 T cells. These cells Participate in a significant purpose in supporting the body struggle disease. The much less CD4 T cells you might have, the weaker your immune program turns into.
If HIV progresses to phase three HIV, other medical interventions are generally needed to address related diseases or issues that could be lethal.
HIV symptoms in Gentlemen can be present in the initial and ultimate stages of an HIV infection. The second stage could have a scientific latency section as well as a symptomatic period.
The one way you could know for sure When you have HIV is to have examined. Even though the virus could potentially cause symptoms, they are not a trustworthy way to tell should you’re infected.
Your health practitioner will prescribe ART to keep your immune system as healthful as causes of hiv aids is possible. You may additionally will need medication for almost any infections or other health issues caused by your weakened immune method.
In truth, 2023 investigation exhibits that those with HIV who begin treatment right before their immune techniques are seriously ruined might need a nearly normal existence expectancy.
Clinically latent infection could progress to stage three HIV, often called AIDS. The prospect of development is increased if someone with HIV isn’t getting or adhering to treatment, like antiretroviral therapy.
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There are numerous diverse HIV checks to choose from. Some are more exact than Many others, while others are a lot quicker, more hassle-free, or supply better privateness or confidentiality.